Christmas markets in Europe usually open around late November and run through the Advent weeks before Christmas, but the exact dates change by city and by year, so check the official city or tourism website before you book. To enjoy a visit, go on a weekday or early in the day, dress for standing outside in the cold, carry some cash as well as a card, set a budget for food and gifts, and book your accommodation early.
A Christmas market can be a simple evening out or the main reason for a winter trip. This guide covers the practical side: timing, clothing, money, food and drink, gifts and safety, so you can spend less time worrying and more time enjoying the lights.
What is a Christmas market and when are they open?
A Christmas market is a seasonal outdoor market, usually in a central square or old town, with wooden stalls selling hot drinks, local food, decorations and handmade gifts. Many have lights, music and sometimes a small fairground ride or ice rink. The tradition is especially associated with Germany, Austria and neighbouring countries, but today cities and towns across much of Europe hold their own markets, from large ones in capitals to small ones in villages.
Most markets open in the second half of November or at the start of Advent and close around Christmas, although some stay open until the New Year or later. Opening hours, closing days and the date of the last day all vary, and some markets close early or do not open at all on certain holidays. Dates for the current year are often only confirmed in the autumn, so check the official website of the city, the market or the local tourist office, not an old list or a social media post.
How can you avoid the crowds?
Popular markets can get very busy, especially in the evening and at weekends. A little planning makes a big difference:
- Go on a weekday. Monday to Thursday is usually calmer than Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
- Arrive early. Late morning or early afternoon is often quieter. You will not see the lights at their best, but you can come back later.
- Avoid the opening weekend if you can. The first days and the last weekend before Christmas tend to be the busiest.
- Look beyond the main market. Many cities have several smaller markets in different neighbourhoods, which are often more relaxed.
If you are travelling with a group, agree on a meeting point in case you lose each other in the crowd.
What should you wear to a Christmas market?
You will spend a long time standing and walking slowly outdoors, often in the evening, so you will feel colder than the thermometer suggests. Wear several thin layers rather than one heavy jumper, so you can adjust when you go into a warm café or shop. Comfortable, waterproof shoes with a good grip help on wet or icy cobblestones, and warm socks matter more than you might expect.
A hat, scarf and gloves are worth packing. Thin gloves that work with a touchscreen are handy if you use your phone for maps or payment. Check the weather forecast before you go, because conditions can change from mild and rainy to freezing within a few days.
Cash, cards and the deposit mug
Card and phone payments are accepted at many stalls today, but not everywhere, and small stalls sometimes prefer cash or have a minimum amount for cards. Carrying a modest amount of cash in small notes and coins makes things easier, and it helps you stick to your budget. Check in advance which currency is used in the country you are visiting.
At some markets, hot drinks are served in a ceramic or reusable mug for which you pay a small deposit on top of the drink. You get the deposit back when you return the mug to a stall, or you can keep the mug as a souvenir instead. Not every market uses this system and the rules differ, so ask at the stall or look for a sign before you order.
What can you eat and drink?
Food is a big part of the experience. Depending on the country, you may find grilled sausages, roasted chestnuts, potato pancakes, cheese dishes, gingerbread, waffles, sweet pastries and many regional specialities. Trying a few small things is often more fun than one big meal.
The best-known drink is mulled wine, warm wine with spices, but you do not have to drink alcohol to enjoy yourself. Many stalls also sell hot chocolate, tea, warm fruit punch or alcohol-free mulled drinks. If you are not sure whether a drink contains alcohol, ask before you buy. If you have a food allergy or follow a special diet, ask about ingredients too, as the information is not always written on the stall.
Gifts, budget and pickpockets
Christmas markets are a good place to find handmade gifts, such as wooden toys, candles, ceramics, knitted items and decorations. Prices vary widely, and small purchases add up quickly, so it helps to set a daily budget for food, drinks and gifts before you go. If a product is described as handmade or local, ask the seller about it; many are happy to explain how it was made.
Crowded places attract pickpockets, and Christmas markets are no exception. Keep these simple habits:
- Use a bag that closes and wear it in front of you in dense crowds.
- Do not keep your phone or wallet in a back pocket.
- Take out only the money you need instead of opening a full wallet at the stall.
- Stay alert when someone bumps into you or tries to distract you.
Planning your stay and who to go with
Market season is a popular time to travel, so accommodation in well-known market cities can fill up and become more expensive, especially at weekends. Booking early gives you more choice. Staying within walking distance of the old town means you can go back in the evening without worrying about transport. If you plan to visit markets in several cities, check train or bus times in advance, as some services run less often during holidays.
A market is easy to enjoy on your own: you can stop where you like and try what you want. It is also a relaxed place to meet someone new, because it is public, lively and gives you plenty to talk about. On mytripdate you can see who is travelling to the same city on the same dates and send them a message, and a verified profile gives you a bit more confidence. If you meet someone you have only chatted with, meet at the market itself or another public place, tell a friend your plans and keep an eye on your drink and your belongings.
Frequently asked questions
When do Christmas markets in Europe open?
Most open in late November or at the start of Advent and close around Christmas, but dates differ by city and year. Always check the official city or market website for the current season.
Do I need cash at a Christmas market?
Many stalls accept cards, but not all of them do. Carrying a small amount of cash in small notes and coins is a sensible backup.
How does the deposit mug work?
At some markets you pay a small deposit with your drink. You get it back when you return the mug, or you keep the mug instead. Ask at the stall, as rules vary.
Are there alcohol-free drinks?
Yes, most markets also offer hot chocolate, tea, fruit punch or alcohol-free mulled drinks. Ask at the stall if you are not sure.
